Vietnam War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Vietnam War - Essay Example In U.S. eyes, the Vietnamese were an aloof and ignorant individuals, absolutely unready for self government (Herring, 13). A study of New York Times articles distributed during the First Indochina War uncovered that the U.S. international strategy examination, media and open overwhelmingly focused on the French point of view of the contention. Little consideration was given to the Vietminh point of view or to the viewpoint of the French sponsored legislature of South Vietnam. This perspective proceeded until 1949 when China's respectful war finished and the Communist assumed responsibility for China. Not long after taking control Mao Zedong, the Communist head recognized the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV) and the Soviet Union immediately stuck to this same pattern. From that point forward, the U.S. media set a more noteworthy accentuation on Cold War manner of speaking when managing Vietnam. As noticed, the Cold War outlook saturated quite a bit of American culture during this timeframe; it was a period of ideological accord, and this was valid most importantly in international strategy (Hallin, 50). At the finish of the First Indochina War, the U.S. ... From 1957-1961 the U.S. consideration moved vigorously on Vietnam's destiny according to the unrest in Laos and Cambodi just as to the Soviet danger. This discernment overwhelmed the popular assessment, media and U.S. international strategy well into President John F. Kennedy's Administration. THE VIETNAM WAR (1955-1975): ANALYSIS OF EVENTS On August 5, 1964, Congress thought about the Southeast Asia Resolution, generally called the Inlet of Tonkin Resolution (Johnson, 118). Following two days of discussion it passed the Senate by a vote of 88-2 and the House by a reverberating 416-0 (Johnson, 118). It was a goals to purposely permit the United States a wide hand in ensuring harmony and security in Southeast Asia. A subsequent segment attested that harmony and security in southeast Asia was essential to American national security and hence the president, acting as per the Charter of the United Nations and as an individual from the South East Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO), would make every fundamental step, including the utilization of outfitted power, to help part conditions of SEATO with regards to [their] opportunity (Young, 109). At long last, the goals would terminate when the president decided harmony and security had come back to the territory (Young, 109). It could likewise be ended by a resulting congressiona l goals. On March 8, 1965, 3,500 Marines arrived at Da Nang. In May the main United States Army units showed up (Westmoreland, 124). With air assaults against both North and South Vietnam being propelled from bases in the South, runways were a sensible objective for powers from the National Liberation Front, the Communist guerrillas battling against the South Vietnamese, and nobody set a lot of trust in the assurance from the powers of the Army of the Republic

Why Accounting is highly subjective

Why Accounting is profoundly emotional Numerous researchers and scholars have upheld the idea of subjectivity in bookkeeping and have additionally utilized this idea has a contention against scholastics that have an alternate point of view to this conceptâ ¸ who believes bookkeeping to be objective. Morgan contended that bookkeeping/bookkeepers are constructors of the real world, abstract (Morgan, 1988, pg. 477) and they create and speak to circumstances in fiscal summaries with some level of subjectivity and uneven ways. This point of view or belief system was additionally bolstered by Ruth Hines, a source to the improvement of bookkeeping hypothesis, who utilized the idea of reality development to legitimize her view. She accepted that in imparting reality, we develop it (Hines, 1988, pg. 251). Subsequently, bookkeeping is socially built, which implies it is prepared by individuals, people or social orders on the loose. Anyway these were sees that positivists, David Solomons and Rob Bryer didn't bolster. Bryer utilized Marxs hypothesis of work procedure to contend that target bookkeeping lies at the center of entrepreneur control of present day business ventures (Bryer, 2006, pg. 42). Likewise, Solomons had a progressively extreme view by recommending that bookkeepers ought to resemble writers (Solomons, 1991, pg. 287). He clarifies that bookkeepers ought to report the news as it occurs, not manufacture it to be the truth or full image of an occasion; however do we comprehend what the truth is?, how and when do we recognize what the valid and reasonable perspective on an occasion is without having a recorded foundation?, would we be able to depend on it?. These are sees that will likewise be investigated over the span of this assessment. As a matter of first importance, what is bookkeeping? The American Accounting Association characterizes bookkeeping as the way toward recognizing, estimating and imparting monetary data to allow educated decisions and choices by clients regarding the data (Porter Norton, 2009, pg. 11). The historical backdrop of present day bookkeeping goes back to 1494, when Luca Pacioli composed a book on twofold section accounting. During the years that followed, bookkeeping and the bookkeeping calling needed hypothetical information backing them up'(Kyriacou 2010, lecture3, slide8) to diminish equivocalness. Consequently, because of the budgetary outrages during the 1920s that lead to the incredible gloom at that period, GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) was framed in the in the late 1930s to control and manage the bookkeeping. A long time after GAAP was shaped, SSAP2 was framed in 1971 to fill in as a directional device for bookkeeping and the bookkeeping calling with the blend of different ideas and shows: Going, collections, reasonability and consistency, acknowledgment, objectivity, materiality, cash estimation, element and duality. Anyway after the ASB survey, SSAP2 decreased them to four which shaped C.A.P.G (Going, gatherings, consistency and reasonability). SSAP2 likewise settled more approaches on stock, devaluation, resources and so on. In spite of SSAP2s exertion to offer significance to bookkeeping customs, bookkeeping was as yet done dependent on the duality idea since bookkeepers didn't have the foggiest idea why bookkeeping was rehearsed the manner in which it was. Therefore, the thought of a calculated structure was presented by the FASB (Federal Accounting Standards Board), to assemble different thoughts that emerged a very long time after the rise of SSAP2, to give bookkeeping a superior comprehension. At the end of the day, applied system is essentially a major bookkeeping reference book, where you will discover rules, hypotheses, terms and rules that have been drawn together as the years pass by, to shape the bookkeeping calling and offer some looked for of significance to bookkeeping, overall. These Ideas incorporate The Corporate Report 1975, valid and reasonable view, SSAP2, bookkeeping ideas, 1991 Statements of Principle, and so forth. (Mathews Perera, 1996, 23-30). From history, it is apparent that bookkeeping has been molded by various thoughts, pictures and perspectives throughout the years by nations, researchers and the general public on the loose. Thoughts, for example, the True and Fair view; which is a major part in bookkeeping and all gave accounts, the proposal of six extra proclamations in the Corporate Report 1975 and furthermore the discussion among UK and USA on whether it is conceivable to acquire a calculated structure, or put hypotheses on occasions that has just happened subsequently applied system, which was the recommendation from the UK by teacher Macvae. Be that as it may, these thoughts just furnish us with differing stances of bookkeeping rehearses in general. All things considered, it is obvious that bookkeeping is socially developed and abstrac t simply like a craftsman is obliged to deliver a fractional perspective on the truth the person wishes to speak to (Morgan, 1988, pg. 477). Every one of these perspectives, discussions and philosophies were totally built by individuals for individuals for example bookkeeping bodies to bookkeepers, henceforth socially built. For instance, budget reports are developed by a budgetary bookkeeper dependent on their perspective on an organization, to a group of people that are outer. Be that as it may, the perspectives on such bookkeeper probably won't be the full image of the organization monetary position. Because of the false portrayal of the fiscal summaries, the result turns out to be profoundly emotional and moderately a one-sided perception of reality since bookkeepers subjectively consolidate and characterize, and include, and take away things in an alternate route to the regular way (Hines, 1988 pg. 254) While positivists such has Solomons recommends that the origination of lack of bias ,unbiasedness, ought to be central to bookkeeping and that bookkeepers ought to be fair-minded and announcing reality through their eyes, it makes one wonder whether reality can be confirmed or demonstrated? Furthermore, as clients, would it be a good idea for us to rely upon it without knowing why it is done in such manner? That is the motivation behind why unanswered inquiries like the above make phenomenologists like handyman can't help contradicting the thoughts of positivism way to deal with bookkeeping. They accept that individuals for example bookkeepers are not so much autonomous about their feelings and how they see reality in general. Moreover, Hines said that in conveying reality, we build it (Hines, 1988, pg.257) and offer significance to it. Thus, Reality to bookkeepers or in bookkeeping is deciphered diversely to non bookkeepers. This resembles the connection between a rancher and a chic ken. Reality to a rancher is to execute the chicken for Christmas festivity yet for the chicken the truth is experiencing childhood in the homestead and laying eggs. This model subsequently shows that the truth is deciphered in various manners however because of the way that bookkeepers are a gathering with power in the general public like the rancher, their build and make their existence authentic which we at that point need to accept and retain into our own general origination, since they fundamentally yelled the most intense. In any case, as I would see it, I think the truth is out there but since we are restricted to following the perspectives and assessments presented in bookkeeping, we wont have the option to discover reality however rather hold up until something terrible has occurred in the bookkeeping calling simply like the money related emergency and disappointments that occurred in large associations like Lehman Brothers (Swedberg, 2010, 71-114), and question objectivity in bookkeeping. This takes us back to the rancher and chicken outline. Since the chicken is accustomed to doing likewise; wakeup, eat, stroll around, lay eggs and rest ordinarily during the year, such chicken would not recognize what the truth is on the grounds that the chicken is utilized to a similar method of living however when Christmas comes the chicken gets executed. At that point, inquiries will be posed to whether the manner in which the chicken has been living since the start of the year is reality or being executed during Christmas? Enough of my chicken outline and back to my assessment. Moreover monetary disappointments in large associations have made non-bookkeepers increasingly mindful of the noteworthy effect of bookkeeping in their lives and the jobs they play to shape bookkeeping. In this way, because of the issues in the bookkeeping calling, there have been hypothetical systems made to give arrangements and control in the calling. So what is hypothesis? Hypothesis can be characterized as a lot of interrelated builds, definitions and recommendations that present a methodical perspective on a phenomenawith the motivation behind clarifying and anticipating the marvels (Kerlinger, 1964, p.11). Nonetheless, since bookkeeping is a training based calling dissimilar to science, we can contend that applying hypothesis based framework into bookkeeping could be tricky even abstract. This is on the grounds that obtaining information expected to frame speculations, originates from various sources, for example, introspecting, ones observation, memory, confidence, instinct and so forth. Which are all abstract sources. To have the option to gain information, the procedure of acceptance is utilized. The procedure begins from perception, which is the inductive way to deal with build up a law or hypothesis. When the law has been passed, it would then experience the deductive methodology were it would be tried. Anyway there have been banters about how speculations are created. Besides, a few researchers proposed that it is through the inductive methodology and others state it is through the deductive methodology but since key bookkeeping speculations, for example, reasonable worth and deterioration have all been created through the inductive thinking process, it is protected to state that these hypotheses are extremely abstract. Reason being, not all circumstances, occasions or conditions watched are objective; rather they are biased and give a wrong image of what the eyewitness sees. This along these lines repeats Hiness recognition that when we impart reality, we make it (Hines, 1988, p.g 251). Throughout the years, the detectable truth of equivocalness and vulnerability in bookkeeping ideas has been the subject of discussion between bookkeeping analysts. Aside from the idea of reality development and bookkeeping hypothesis arrangement, these discussions have been based on the foundation of budget reports: the valid

Ancient Peruvian Ceramics Essays - Andean Civilizations, Cupisnique

Old Peruvian Ceramics The first stoneware pieces found in Peru were made somewhere close to 1500 and 1000 b.p. The pieces were found in the focal Andean locale where a strict clique lived. This faction was called Chav?n, after the most popular stately focus, Chav?n de Hu?ntar. The strict focus was the home to monstrous sanctuaries that were exceptionally decorated with low help models of divine beings, creatures, and images. The stoneware found in the zone where vessels that were all around made and exceptionally embellished with a comparable theme as the sanctuaries. Yet, the development of Peruvian earthenware turns out to be to some degree befuddling and complex after this first human advancement of potters. There is a division of individuals into the North Coast and the South Coast. The split made two styles of earthenware, albeit comparable, they never fully combine. I am just going to discuss the north coast conventions. On the North coast there are five societies that advance into the prevailing Mochica style, which was one of the most enthusiastic and prosperous societies of Ancient Peru. The following most punctual North Coast style, other than the Chav?n, began with the Cupisnique individuals in the Chicama valley. Their earthenware production firmly looked like those of good country Chav?n. They were very much made and cleaned, however to some degree thick walled and substantial. The kind of terminating utilized created a dull semireduced product that changed from tanish dark to carbon dark in shading. Adornment comprised of striking, curvilinear human, cat, and flying creatures of supplicate heads, eye designs, pelt markings, and other brief images of geometric gadgets. In the valley toward the south of the Cupisnique were the Salinar individuals who at some point during the fifth century b.p. moved into the north shoreline of Peru and spread its impact all through the Cupisnique region. Salinar stoneware, however misleadingly crude in ornamentation, was innovatively better than that of the Cupisnique. Vessels were made of decidedly ready dirts that were completely oxidized in terminating, making them an even orange shading. Cream and red slips were utilized to emphasize sculptural structures and make level geometric examples, however not to draw metaphorical themes. The specialized advances of the controlled oxidation terminating and slip enrichment before long had their impact on contemporary Cupisnique pottery. Personally, I delighted in the container structures they utilized with their twofold tie handles that lead from the shoulder of the structures to the one focal spout. (see figures 1 and 2). This style of vessel appears to proceed consistently. Three different societies in north coast valleys contributed their ceramics style to the over all Cusisnique style that was advancing into the Mochica style. These individuals were the Gallinazo, Recuay, what's more, Vic?s. The Gallinazo developed twofold chamber vessels with whistle spouts what's more, a sort of enrichment called negative beautification where they painted their straightforward plans on after the pieces were terminated. The Recuay additionally had twofold chamber vessels yet these made them work spout and one etched, typically an creature or figure. They additionally utilized negative beautification yet theirs were considerably more expound plans than the Gallinazo vessels. The Vic?s lived in the good countries on the Ecuadorian outskirt. They made exceptionally sculptural vessels with a stirrup handle and focal spout. (see figures 3, 4, and 5) Although a handfull of Vic?s relics have been discovered, not much is thought about these individuals, yet one can see a noticeable association between these various societies and the Mochica style that advanced out of them. The Mochica human advancement thrived for about 1000 years and as time passed slight changes in the style could be seen and are sequentially isolated into Mochica I-V. The initial two are developmental stages with bunches of experimentation. The third focused on a particular workmanship style, which proceeded through the forward and step by step declined in the fifth. They communicated numerous parts of their way of life and day by day life in their earthenware production. Things like warriors, sprinters (individuals who run packs of beans were essential to the stately life), representations, religion, divine beings, and creatures were appeared on vessels. Mochica I was a solid continuation of the late Cupisnique sculptural style. The structures are smaller with little recommendation of activity, and subtleties are regularly rendered in etched lines. Countenances are summed up, however singular personages are separated by outfit and embellishments, and by unmistakable physical characteristics. The style was not detailed. Some slip painting was done and the basic plans were here and there emphasized by etched lines. The structures are like those of the Salinar, yet they here and there utilized the geometric structures of the Recuay. In Mochica II they aced the specialty of slip enrichment and oxidation terminating. The ornamentation

Passing Places and Trainspotting

Passing Places and Transporting. They play I am breaking down Is Passing Places, by Stephen Greenhorn. It is a Scottish play from 1998 which Is set In Motherly. Close by with this, I will likewise examinations the film ‘Transporting', a film coordinated by Danny Bayle dependent on the novel ‘Transporting' by Irvine Welsh. First I will concentrate on the shopping center characters In the few works and examinations their advancement all through the play and the film. A short time later I will look at the play and film, and how they each delineate Scotland. In the Scottish play Passing Places, the fundamental characters are the two young men Alex and Brian.Of those two characters, Alex is the person who grows most during the play. To start with he is forceful, irate and extreme, and has only abhor towards his old neighborhood Motherly: ALEX: Look at this spot. Only shoe shops and burger bars. BRIAN: I'm starving. . It shows his sentiment of disappointment with his old neighb orhood, yet additionally with his life. It feels Like he needs to leave Motherly, In request to find what life truly Is. HIS life Is brimming with vacancy, the main relationship he has Is with Brian.Even his relationship with his mum Is poor: ALEX: No. Look. I Just need to leave for some time. Trust me. MUM: About to the extent I could toss you. All through he changes in a superior manner. He figures out how to unwind and finds the better sides of Scotland. He has accomplished a serenity, which maybe is a consequence of his gathering with Mirror. Brian is Ale's closest companion. He is more cunning than Alex, increasingly reasonable and progressively mindful of the â€Å"other side† of Scotland. He has a major information on Scotland and isn't reluctant to assault Alex with realities during their ride through Scotland.Just as Alex, he is likewise looking for something other than the dividers of Motherly. He realizes that there are better things, and utilizations the taken sur fboard as n reason to flee from Motherly. On their excursion, he meets individuals who are Just similar to him. From the outset It's Loan, however later It's especially Frank the Shaper, who makes him authenticity that there are others like him. They have made a PC program, yet in addition an entire lifestyle that gives Brian the fulfillment he has been looking for. Grain needs to do the equivalent thing.In the film ‘Transporting', the principle character is a youthful heroin someone who is addicted living in Elite, called Mark Rent. He has a genuine medication propensity, and resort to shoplifting and negligible robbery because of his joblessness: RENT: Choose your future. Pick life†¦ But for what reason would I need to do a thing like that? I decided not to pick life. I picked something different. What's more, the reasons? There are no reasons. Who needs reasons when you have heroin? 3 Mark really goes to Aberdeen college before the account start, yet dropped out and tr uly hit the medications when his debilitated sibling kicks the bucket In hospital.As an individual he Is extremely fantastic, pained, sharp, and as a watcher no one can tell where you are with him †he never knows where he Is himself. He really figured out how to dispose of his heroin dependent, moved to London to begin another life and working together. In any case, with his old companions. Hence, he closes pop engaging in a medication arrangement and sells 4 kilos of heroin. He at that point escapes with the cash from his â€Å"friends†, which Just shows that he has changed into a superior individual and has chosen to pick life, rather than living in the quick lane.Both works portrays the dim sides of Scotland to start with, just to end it up by giving the peruser/watcher a decent impression of Scotland. Every one of them three aren't generally pleased with being Scottish when the story begins: Mark Rent: It's Shiite being Scottish. We're the dregs of society! The rubbi sh of the kicking earth! 4 Mark communicates obviously that he isn't pleased with being Scottish. On the off chance that you take a gander at Alex and Brian, their method of talking and living can be viewed because of the town they have been carried fly to. They are, in a specific way, indifferent about everything.It is unmistakably outlined in scene 29: ALEX: I can't. I can figure it however I can't state it. It's Just It's not part of my language, okay? 5 Alex can't state the word excellent in light of the fact that during his immaturity in Motherly, he hasn't seen any indications of magnificence. The executive uses, particularly Alex, to analysis the advanced huge urban areas. The raises the complexity of magnificence in the scene and offensiveness in the towns. ‘Transporting' shows a portion of very similar things, UT obviously raises the issue of the rising utilization of medications in Scotland, principally in the bigger cities.In the film and play the same, the primary characters experience a positive turn of events. They go from being grieved and upset in the huge urban communities of Scotland, to better people when they leave the places where they grew up. Both the sentiment of being Scottish and the Scottish society are reprimanded. As a peruser, you get the feeling that the Scottish society is loaded up with ill-advised practices and a rising medication misuse. So as to find the excellence of Scotland or to live, you need to move to scenes or significantly another nation.

Concept of Marriage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Idea of Marriage - Essay Example Individuals in numerous African nations keep on rehearsing polygamy and as indicated by researchers, occurrences of polygamy or plural marriage are most elevated in West Africa, where Senegal and Ghana have the â€Å"highest level of polygamy† at somewhere in the range of 30 and half all things considered (Hayase and Liaw 300). Regardless of the insights, on a worldwide scale, the conventional marriage between one man and one lady is the most widely recognized type of marriage. Defenders of conventional marriage contend that marriage is a foundation which has stood the trial of time and is an essential social organization. They accept that marriage between one man and one lady fills an assortment of social needs including the reproduction of kids, the foundation of a â€Å"stable family unit for bringing up children† and the advancement of the family unit. They likewise build up that â€Å"children need both a male and female parent for appropriate development† (Kolasinski 3). Besides, numerous supporters for customary marriage likewise contend that homosexuality isn't right and ought not be energized by society. By presenting the privilege to marriage and the advantages of this association on same-sex couples, they contend that is actually what society is doing. Promoters for gay marriage vehemently contend that it is a social equality issue and since marriage offers certain social advantages, denying gays the option to wed encroaches on their privileges to correspondence. They further contend that marriage isn't characteristically attached to reproduction and point to instances of managed impregnation to demonstrate that lesbian couples can likewise conceive an offspring and back youngsters. It is likewise contended that common associations †in lieu of real marriage †miss the mark regarding the fairness standard and advance the possibility that equivalent sex marriage is both discrete and inconsistent. The Supreme Court in Canada as of late struck down the Marriage Act in light of the fact that it was illegal and comparable difficulties are being made

SAO to the OCS in the IAB COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

SAO to the OCS in the IAB COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog SIPA, like most organizations, is not immune to acronyms and slang.   The title for this entry might sound like a line from a rap song. It would not be uncommon to hear something like the following around our building: After I got out of my SAO appointment I had to drop by OCS to talk about my EPD project and integration of my APEA work.   Then I had to get to the penthouse of IAB and for my PMF meeting and you know what thats like during rush hour.   To top it all off, the elevator was lit up like a Christmas tree. Translation . . . After I got out of my Student Affairs Office appointment I had to drop by the Office of Career Services to talk about my Economic and Political Development project and integration of my Advanced Policy and Economic Analysis work.   Then I had to get to the 15th floor of the International Affairs Building and for my Presidential Management Fellows meeting you know what thats like during the change between classes.   To top it all off, every single button in the elevator had been pressed meaning we would have to stop on all floors on the way up. Speaking of OCS, they send out a weekly newsletter and here are just some highlights from the recent edition: OCS Highlights of the Week • Need help funding your internship abroad? Let OCS help you! See page 4 for more details. • Please share your employment news with OCS by using our new Report a Hire feature on SIPAlink. See page 3 for details. Dean’s Breakfast Series: Chris Osborne, CEO of Troika Dialog USA The Deans Office and the Office of Career Services announce the sixth in a series of breakfast and career conversations with prominent professionals. Please join us for breakfast and a career conversation with Mr. Chris Osborne, CEO of Troika Dialog USA, and Dean John Coatsworth on Tuesday, April 20, 2010 from 8:00 to 9:00am in 1501 IAB. Overseas Security and Abduction Prevention (OSAP) Seminar Back by popular demand, the SIPA Office of Career Services presents The MASY Groups Overseas Security and Abduction Prevention (OSAP) Seminar for students of International/Public Affairs, Business and Journalism who are destined for Iraq, Afghanistan and other conflict or high risk areas. Space is limited. The event will take place in the OCS Conference Room on Thursday, April 15, 2010, from 2:00 to 3:00pm.Register on SIPALink and please send a 50 word e-mail statement of need to: jpy2103@columbia.edu by Monday, April 12, 2010. Social Media: Networking to Advance Your Career Topics include: The differences between personal and business social media. Engaging your business network using social media. Business networking net-iquette. Wednesday, May 5, 2010 151 East 25th Street , 7th Floor (between Lexington and 3rd Ave.) Registration 5:00 PM To RSVP: Please go online to www.baruch.edu/spa and click on the event Sponsored by the Baruch College Alumni Relations Office, SPA Alumni Committee, and SPA Career Services Office. SIPASA Happy Hour, Sponsored by OCS SIPASA, OCS and the Alumni Relations Office invite you to your final happy hour on Tuesday, April 20, 2010. Come grab one last drink, network, and share your work experience and your future plans in NYC, DC, and beyond! In preparation for the happy hour, please provide us with any of your past experience and your career plan that you wish to share by completing the form through this link: http://www.sipa.columbia.edu/ALUM/networking Chris Hill MPA Internship Grant SIPASA is pleased to honor the life of former MPA student, Christopher Hill, with a scholarship fund for continuing MPA students undertaking public interest summer internships with government or nonprofit organizations. Christopher died in March 2000, while still studying at SIPA, after a courageous battle with cancer. Christopher’s friends and family created and funded the first year of the scholarship. MPASA fundraised to continue the scholarship in subsequent years. SIPASA took over this scholarship in 2007 with the merger of MPASA into SIPASA. The Dean of SIPA continues to match any funds raised by students for this scholarship.

Theology and Childrens Literature Understanding The Magicians Nephew - Literature Essay Samples

Though written primarily for a young audience, C.S. Lewis’s fiction overflows with Biblical allusion and religious imagery. A Lewis narrative, indeed, becomes a vessel through which he is able to infuse his writing with his own complex theological ideology. This is evident in the events of his children’s novel The Magician’s Nephew; through the use of Biblical parallels woven throughout this work of fiction, Lewis offers a window into his own perceptions of God as well as the nature of evil. Chapter Nine of The Magician’s Nephew, titled â€Å"The Founding of Narnia,† serves in many ways as an allegory for the creation story found in Genesis. Aslan, who serves as a symbol of God within the world of Narnia, sings creation into life and eventually appoints the Cabby and his wife as the King and Queen of Narnia—a parallel to the appointment of Adam and Eve as the rulers over the rest of the animals in the world. However, beyond simply outlining parallels between the founding of Narnia and the creation story, Lewis uses these parallels as a way of making rather bold yet subtle claims about the nature of God. Lewis does not simply leave Aslan as the creator; he bestows him with a character that reflects Lewis’s own understanding of who God is. For instance, his selection of the Cabby to rule implies far more than the creation of a generic man to fill the role of Adam; Aslan is illustrating his preference for choosing the humble and the seemingly unq ualified to lead. The Cabby himself acknowledges his seeming incompetence for the rule of king, for he replies to Aslan’s declaration with the remark, â€Å"Begging your pardon, sir†¦ but I ain’t no sort of chap for a job like that. I never ‘ad much eddycation, you see† (151). This is a clear example of the Christian understanding of God’s â€Å"choosing the weak to lead the strong.† Through this, Lewis is suggesting a God that goes against people’s expectations and raises up the humble and meek rather than those that appear to be the best suited for power. As the characters continue to interact with the Lion, Lewis goes on to paint the character of Aslan—and therefore, the character of God—a proponent of forgiveness and redemption. He explains that he has chosen Cabby and his wife as the King and Queen of Narnia because he wishes that, â€Å"as Adam’s race has done the harm, Adam’s race shall help to heal it† (148). Instead of expelling man from Narnia as the nefarious foreigners who brought evil to a newly created world, he uses them, despite their flaws, to help protect and restore the now broken world. Lewis’s choice to portray Aslan in this way speaks volumes about his own conception of the nature of God. To further this idea, Lewis also strays slightly from the story of Genesis to allow Digory two encounters with symbols of Eden; one in which he, like Adam and Eve, gives into temptation, and another in which Aslan, in full knowledge of Digory’s previous failure, gives him an opportu nity for redemption by sending him to fetch the apple. In both of these instances, Lewis is making a rather bold assertion about the nature of God as being one of second chances and redemption rather than portraying a God who is wrathful in response to man’s sinfulness. Lewis is also suggesting a very particular view of God in the scene where Digory asks Aslan for a cure for his mother. Lewis writes that, â€Å"great shining tears stood in the Lion’s eyes. They were such big, bright tears compared with Digory’s own that for a moment he felt as if the Lion must really be sorrier about his Mother than he was himself† (154). Here, Lewis is suggesting of God an unparalleled capacity for grief and empathy at the sorrows of man. Aslan’s tears convey Lewis’s belief in God as a personal God who feels the pain of his people, perhaps even more than the people themselves. The final chapters of The Magician’s Nephew, beyond reflecting Lewis’s views on the character of God, has roots in Lewis’s own individual relationship to him. When Digory approaches Aslan, he does so with the sole intention of seeking a cure for his mother, much in the same way that Lewis himself does as a child. In Surprised by Joy, he recounts â€Å"what some†¦might regard as [his] first religious experience† (20), in which he turns to prayer to produce a miracle that will cure his dying mother. Lewis writes that he, â€Å"approached God, or my idea of God, without love, without awe, without even fear. He was, in my mental picture of this miracle, to appear neither as a Savior nor as a Judge, but merely as a magician†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (21). Digory, similarly, first approaches Aslan with an almost identical motivation. Digory tells Polly, â€Å"I must speak to him†¦ It’s about Mother. If anyone could give me something that would do her good , it would be him† (131). Digory, prior to speaking to Aslan, has no desire to interact with him beyond achieving a cure for his mother. In this way, Lewis uses Digory almost as a mirror image of himself, and through him, he illustrates the learning of a lesson that Lewis himself did not realize until much later in his life. When Digory finally comes face to face with the Lion, Digory finds that he is â€Å"much bigger and more beautiful and more brightly golden and more terrible than he had thought† (146). Here, he begins to develop a capacity for the kind of awe and fear that both Lewis and Digory initially have, and â€Å"realize[s] in time that the Lion was not at all the sort of person one could try to make bargains with† (153). Lewis also uses the latter half of this story to grant insight into his view of God in relation to the nature of evil, largely through the character of Uncle Andrew. For example, when Aslan begins his song, Lewis writes that Uncle Andrew’s â€Å"shoulders were stooped and his knees shook. He was not liking the Voice† (108), and goes on to describe how Uncle Andrew talked himself out of being able to hear the animal’s voices as speech, remarking that, â€Å"the trouble about trying to make yourself stupider than you really are is that you very often succeed† (137). Here, Lewis is implying both that evil cannot stand to be in the presence of good, and that to distance oneself from truth and God is a choice rather than a punishment for sin. Uncle Andrew becomes unable to hear and understand Aslan not because Aslan made it so, but because Uncle Andrew talked himself into a false perception of the truth until he was wholly unable to hear things as they truly we re. Aslan does not, at any point in the story, bring punishment upon Uncle Andrew; instead, he remarks, â€Å"I cannot comfort him either; he has made himself unable to hear my voice†¦ Oh Adam’s sons, how cleverly you defend yourselves against all that might do you good! But I will give him the only gift he is still able to receive† (185). Through this remark, Lewis is suggesting that man is at fault for his inability to hear God, and that God gives to whatever extent a person can receive.

The Microcredit Foundation of India and Poverty in India

The Microcredit Foundation of India is a non- profit organization, and effective tool for alleviating poverty. The Microcredit Foundation has its base located in southern rural India. Microcredit works with just about everyone who needs their help; however their focus is women. Microcredit presents the women of rural communities with the opportunity to start a business. The services of micro credit are dedicated to creating a better stable economy, opportunities in the establishment of medium sized enterprises, and co-operative development. The Microcredit Foundation of India provides sufficient and affordable customer oriented funding and other financial services as well as consulting and training to the target groups. Microcredit also†¦show more content†¦With the help of Microcredit, people no longer had to borrow money from relatives. In many cases, the availability of elegant, safe and accessible savings products for the poorest is as important, if not more important, i n poverty reduction than Microcredit. . Microcredit is based on a separate set of principles, which are distinguished from general financing or credit. The savings-ed microfinance has gained recognition as an effective way to bring very poor families low-cost financial services. It’s not only provided in poor countries, but also in one of the world’s richest country USA, where 37 million people live below the poverty line (Grameen Bank). In Grameen Bank even a beggar gets special attention. A beggar comes under a campaign from Grameen Bank, which is designed to convince to join Grameen programme. The bank explains how she can carry some merchandise with her when she goes out to beg from door to door and earn money, or she can display some merchandise by her side when she is begging in a fixed place. Grameens idea is to graduate her to a noble livelihood rather than continue with begging. Such a programme would not be a part of a conventional banks work. Other developed countries in which the micro-loan model is in fact gaining momentum includes, Israel, Russia, and Ukraine. Micro-loans given to small business entrepreneurs are also used to overcome cultural barriers in the mainstream businessShow MoreRelatedMicrocredit and Social Business1873 Words   |  8 PagesFrom Microcredit to Social Business: Towards Making Poverty History Innovative ideas are not standstill, when ideas works they create attraction and developed gradually that microcredit did. In the process of advancement, idea continue to change, newer ideas emerge, sometimes it may outdo the original ideas and very different from the expectations (Mulgan, 2006, p. 154). In the course of time, Grameen Bank own by the ‘poorest of the poor’ who are mostly women becomes a giant that now has 31 differentRead MoreA majority of the Indian population lacks opportunities such as financial resources and thereby the1000 Words   |  4 Pages A majority of the Indian population lacks opportunities such as financial resources and thereby the ability to get jobs. They are stuck in an endless cycle which provides them with no opportunities to lift themselves out of poverty. Microcredit has been seen as a lifeline and as an opportunity by governments in developing countries, international funding organizations and donor agencies, in order to help the poor attain money since the 1950’s. It was in the 1950s and1960s, for the first time IndianRead MoreThe Growth And Poverty Improvement Of A Country Essay1539 Words   |  7 Pages CHAPTER 1 1.1.1 INTERNSHIP INTRODUCTION Finance is assumed to be one of the most important tools for the growth and poverty improvement in a country. Financial inclusion is a vision for every country to achieve so that it can provide quality services to its citizens. Govt. Has introduces many schemes to achieve the aim of Inclusive growth and abandoned access to Financial services. Many initiatives, schemes and reforms have been put into the place afterRead MoreEarly Life and Education4970 Words   |  20 Pagesillness.[12] Later, he passed the matriculation examination from Chittagong Collegiate School securing the 16th position among 39,000 students in East Pakistan.[13] During his school years, he was an active Boy Scout, and traveled to West Pakistan and India in 1952, and to Canada in 1955 to attend Jamborees.[13] Later when Yunus was studying at Chittagong College, he became active in cultural activities and won awards for drama acting.[13] In 1957, he enrolled in the department of economics at Dhaka UniversityRead MorePoverty Analysis in India: Policies to Reduce Poverty3146 Words   |  13 Pagesinvolved in dispersing of funds in poverty alleviating programs, the Government, the World Bank and the U.S. are helping India eradicate poverty through dispersing funds to build the economy, battle disease and also improve infrastructure. Corruption can occur through bribes and red tape from low level government levels to high levels. Even though there is corruption detected by politicians and bureaucrats. The Government of India has presented strategies to alleviate poverty through subsidies and otherRead MoreThe History of Micro-Credit as a Means for Development of Poor Nations1632 Words   |  7 Pagesopportunities for people to lift themselves out of poverty. Microcredit has been used as a method by governments in developing countries, international funding organizations and donor agencies, in order to help the poor make money since the 1950’s. During the 1950s and1960s, the Indian gov ernment started disbursing loans to families in rural areas that worked in the agricultural sector as well as city-dwelling families to promote economic growth throughout India with collaboration with the Indian GovernmentRead MoreBuilding Social Business8301 Words   |  34 Pagesworldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S1084946711001744 INTRODUCTION Social business, as the term had once been commonly used, was first defined by Nobel Peace Prize laureate Prof. Muhammad Yunus and is described in his books Creating a world without poverty—Social Business and the future of capitalism and Building Social Business—The new kind of capitalism that serves humanitys most pressing needs. In these books, Yunus defined a Social Business a business: * Created and designed to address a socialRead MoreCapital And Financial Development Report4149 Words   |  17 Pagesservices. This pandemic is even more alarming when contextualized further. Close to 73% of poor people remain unbanked, more than half of adults in the poorest 40% of households in developing countries, and about 80% of the poor living under the $2/day poverty line have no form of bank account due to a plateau of reasons ranging from costs, travel distances, and other burdensome requirements involved in opening financial accounts. To combat this undesirable phenomenon, the overwhelming majority of policyRead MoreOverview of Housing Microfinance1898 Words   |  8 Pagesstore inventory, and conduct business. The MFI involvement is growing constantly. Participating actors in housing microfinance include urban developers, regulated financial institutions, government agencies, credit cooperatives, NGOs with an urban poverty focus, and larger MFI sponsors. Traditionally, housing finance for low-income people has been part of a slum upgrade or urban development strategy, with the financial service accompanied by construction assistance or land rights advocacy. IncreasinglyRead MoreThesis on Empower Women Through Micro Credit Programmes18140 Words   |  73 Pagesself-help micro credit programmes are tools for empowering poor women. Micro credit is about much more than access to money. It is about women gaining control over the means to make a living. It is about women lifting themselves out of poverty and vulnerability. It is about women achieving economic and political empowerment within their homes, their villages, their countries. As Noeleen Heyzer of UNIFEM reveals in the above statement, there is clearly an important role for

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Causes of Tornadoes and How They Form

Classification Essay Computer Users - 1146 Words

We all have at least one person in our life that is crazy about computers†¦ the sound of the keyboard typing away throughout all hours of the night. With the advanced technology society has brought us, it is a normal occurrence in your typical household. Since the computer has become so accessible to mostly everyone, life has become much easier for humans. What would we do without the Internet? You can find information on any topic you choose, from the click of a button or two, right at your fingertips. You can communicate with others from across the globe, or even look up movie times at your local movie theatre. Maybe you just want to get lost in a good videogame. With the computer taking over our daily lives, everyone takes advantage of†¦show more content†¦Some prefer the option of emails over using the telephone or instant messaging. Many will give out their emails to stores or businesses so they can be added to that businesses mailing list to receive various emails about coupons or special offers. The emailers will jump with joy over an unread email in their inbox because they are so excited to reply to the sender. They will be more than happy to reply, just to have that satisfaction of receiving an email. For some included in this category of computer users, they use email to keep in touch with distant relatives whom they do not often see. Not only used for personal issues; the emailers have also depended on the email for their career. Many will send out emails to colleagues to keep in touch with what the daily schedule includes. Emailers spend most of their time on the computer replying and writing new messages to certain individuals. Many of my friends are serious gamers. They have all the game systems from Xbox to Playstation to Wii. Some computer users spend all of their time playing games. These are the people who stay up to till dawn shooting and dodging bullets from other people on the Internet. â€Å"Gamers† tend to get addict ed to games; the first things they do when they get on the computer are check for people playing online or start new games to play. Most of these gamers even have all the accessories for the wholeShow MoreRelatedIs Internet Addiction Disorder? Essay1483 Words   |  6 PagesInternet use, refers to excessive computer use which interferes with daily life. Internet overuse, problematic computer use, or pathological computer use, problematic Internet use, or Internet addiction disorder. In the most recent version of the DSM-5, Internet Gaming Disorder is the latest term to describe this problem. History IAD was originally proposed as a disorder in a satirical hoax by Ivan Goldberg, M.D., in 1995, although some later researchers have taken his essay seriously. He used this termRead MoreRegulation on Cloud to Protect User Privacy1700 Words   |  7 PagesRegulation on Cloud to Protect User Privacy This essay writes about regulation that rules cloud provider to protect privacy of data citizens within country. First of all, this essay will describe about what cloud services that used nowadays, its wide range of services, and users motivation why they would use cloud services. In the second section, it will explain more about the security threat of cloud services and going more specific into privacy issue. The next section, I will discuss about theRead MoreInformation Technology Applications For A Team Of People3014 Words   |  13 Pagesis called groupware and in this essay I would like to extend the definition of groupware to also include software that enables collaboration between teams of individuals. Groupware, collaborative software or group support systems are all a type of software â€Å"with the main objective to make the interaction between people that work together easier and helping them to become more effective and efficient† (Sarmento, Lousa, Machado, 1999). Groupware/ collaborative/ Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW)Read MoreDefinition Of Function Point Analysis1584 Words   |  7 Pageswhich means mapping out complex lighting algorithms. According to Gollapudi (n.s) the definition of Function Point Analysis (FPA) can be; one method for determining the software size by estimating the system functionality which provided to the end users supported on logical design. Moreover, this method is a form of top down estimation (Larson Et al. 2014) . Furthermore, Function Point Analysis (FPA) is actually one of the strong and standardized methods for defining various functions of softwareRead MoreAnalysis And Summary Of Cloud Computing1693 Words   |  7 Pagesbrief analysis and summary of cloud computing system. Presented the definition, character and the model of could computing will be the first part. Then, analyzed several advantages and disadvantages is the major part of this report. Finally, this essay will focus on application of this technology in different areas and its future. Table of Contents Cloud Computing 1 1.Introduction of clouding system 1 1.1 The definition of cloud computing 1 1.2 The characteristic of cloud computing 2 1.3 Cloud ComputingRead MoreThe Development And Challenge Of 3d Printing1294 Words   |  6 PagesDevelopment and Challenge of 3D Printing Introduction In recent years 3D printing arouses focus of public with appearing in a huge number of areas. In this essay, it will describe 3D printing which is one important application of rapid prototyping. Rapid prototyping (RP) is general for several techniques, which read in data from computer-aided design (CAD) drawings and manufacture automatically three-dimensional objects layer-by-layer according to the virtual design (Sanna 2008). 3D printing alsoRead MoreAnalysis And Summary Of Cloud Computing1706 Words   |  7 Pagesbrief analysis and summary of cloud computing system. Presented the definition, character and the model of could computing will be the first part. Then, analyzed several advantages and disadvantages is the major part of this report. Finally, this essay will focus on application of this technology in different areas and its future. Table of Contents Cloud Computing 1 1.Introduction of clouding system 1 1.1 The definition of cloud computing 1 1.2 The characteristic of cloud computing 2 1.3 Cloud ComputingRead MoreHuman Centered Design Is The Most Popular Two Methodologies996 Words   |  4 PagesDesign, Goal-Directed Design, etc, each method has its own unique approach for creating the design. Human-Centered Design and Activity-Centered Design are the most popular two methodologies. Because of Don Norman’s Essay: Human Design Considered Harmful, the controversy between the use of User-Centered Design and Activity- Centered Design become a hot debeat. Here I want to talk about two different design theories and some ideas about how to adapt a suitable design solution. Human Centered Design Human-CenteredRead MoreOnline Exams : An Assessment For Measuring A Test Taker s Knowledge, Skill, Aptitude, Or Classification932 Words   |  4 PagesAn examination is an assessment for measuring a test-taker’s knowledge, skill, aptitude, or classification in many other topics [Ikwueze, 2014]. In the educational fields, examinations play a significant role for helping instructors understand to what extent their students grasp some knowledge, so as to facilitate the instructors to tweak their teaching and further improve their students’ learning. Paper-based examinations are inconvenient for instructors to implement in the distance learning areaRead MoreLets Talk about E-Books and Their Advantages805 Words   |  3 PagesE-books is a good idea to improve our selves in reading. E-book is a book that displayed on a computer screen or on an electronic device that is held in the hand, instead of being printed on paper. The first e-book was equipped by Roberto Busa in the late of 194os. In my essay I will talk about the history of e-books, the differences between electronic books and traditional books and the advantages of e-books. E-book is an electronic book or digital book. It was public in digital form. Its easy

Diclduybc Free Essays

Unit 11 Mini-Analysis Consider the following standard and semi-log plots from the Australian Bureau of Statistics. Both graphs show the probability (in decimal form) that an Australian woman of age x will die within the next year. | | Remember to use complete sentences on each of the questions below, rounding to four decimal places where appropriate. We will write a custom essay sample on Diclduybc or any similar topic only for you Order Now Save the resulting document in either Word or PDF form and resubmit to the D2L dropbox. Your last name should appear in the name of the file. 1. The standard plot on the left appears exponential. However, by examining the semi-log plot on the right, we see that only a portion of the data is actually exponential. For what ages would you conclude that the probability (in decimal form) of dying in the next year is approximately exponential? Explain. I do not understand the question. The ages that are approximately exponential are 22-90 on the right graph because these lines seem to form a straight line, similar to exponential growth. 2. Assuming that the points (44, -3) and (70, -2) are on the linear portion of the semi-log plot, create a linear function for Y=log? y) as a function of x. Make sure to show your work. -2+3/70-44 = 1/26 y=. 0384615385x+b y = . 0385x – 2. 5 3. Rewrite your semi-log plot equation from #2 so that it now shows the exponential function that we can view on the standard plot. Make sure to show your work. Y = . 0385x + -2. 5 y = 10^. 0385x * 10^-2. 5 1. 0926^x * . 0032 4. What percent does an Australian female’s probability of death (within t he next year) increase every year? The probability of women’s death in Australia increases by 9. 26% each year. How to cite Diclduybc, Papers

The Greek Theatre Essay Example For Students

The Greek Theatre Essay The arts of the western world have been largely dominated by the artistic standards established by the Greeks of the classical period Spreloosel 86. It is from the Greek word theatron, meaning a place for sitting, that we get our word theater. According to James Butler, The Greeks were the first people to erect special structures to bring audiences and theatrical performers together 27. The theaters were normally located near a populated area at the bottom of or cut out of a carefully selected, sloping hillside overlooking a seascape, a plain, or a city Butler 30. They eventually with few exceptions consisted of three distinct parts: theatron viewing place for spectators, orchestra dancing place where the chorus and actors performed; and a later addition, a skene scene building, which provided a scenic backing Butler 30. The theatron was the place where the audience sat. At first the spectators sat on the ground, later on wooden bleachers and finally on tiers of stone seats which followed the circular shape of the orchestra and the natural contours of the countryside. The theatron surrounded the orchestra on three sides. Describing the theater of Dionysus, David Taylor writes, The spectators seats were in a curving area, a little more than a semi-circle and slope down to the center Taylor 19. Even though all classes of people attended the theater there were reserved areas for the more prestigious, such as the king. The audience arranged in rows, looked out across a rounded orchestra Kennedy 1102. Because most of the early dramas were religious and required a sacrificial ceremony, a thymele an altar or sacrificial table was located in the center of the orchestra. The orchestra was where the chorus and actors performed. Arnott states, the nucleus of the drama was the chorus Arnott 9. David Taylor comments, The theater actually did start without any separate actors; there was only the chorus 15. Later actors were added, but the chorus still remained the center of attention. The audience sat at a considerable distance from the orchestra and looked down on the performance. Although the amount of detail perceived was limited, they often were drawn into the play and became characters themselves. The action has spilled over from the orchestra to the auditorium to embrace the whole community, players and public alike Anott 21. The third distinct part of the theater was the skene scene building. The earliest scene buildings were very simple wooden structures Butler 31. Originally, the skene was a dressing room; later it is believed to have borne a painted backdrop Kennedy 1102. This area was known as the actors place. It was intended to provide a background against which actors could perform. In Greek theater as we know it, the skene appears as a appendage, adjunct, breaking the perfect circularity of the design Arnott 13. Although the origin of the Greek theater is unclear, many historians believe that it developed out of religious ritual and its  performances were connected to religious festivals. The performances were used to educate and entertain. The theater is certainly not the same as it was in ancient Greece but it has not changed completely Taylor 8. This form of art has always had a special appeal for many people.

All Quiet On The Western Front (995 words) Essay Example For Students

All Quiet On The Western Front (995 words) Essay All Quiet On The Western FrontAll Quiet on the Western FrontWhenever one reads or hears about World War I or World War II, you hear of the struggles and triumphs of the British, Americans or any of the other Allies. And they always speak of the evil and menacing German army. However, All Quiet on the Western Front gives the reader some insight and a look at a group of young German friends who are fighting in World War I. ?This story is neither an accusation nor a confession, and least of all an adventure, for death is not an adventure to those who stand face to face with it. It will try simply to tell of a generation of men who, even though they may have escaped its shells, were destroyed by the war..? The soldiers of this war felt they were neither heroes nor did they know what they were fighting for. These soldiers were pulled from the innocence of their childhood, and thrown into a world of rage. Yet somehow they still managed to have heart and faith in man kind and could not look the opponent in the eye and kill him. For he was man too, he too had a wife and children at home, he too was pulled out of his home to fight for a cause he didnt understand. The comrades were taught to fight. They were taught to kill the British and their allies. The comrades had no personal reason to fight with the other, except that it was an order and must be done. They were not fighting because they held a strong passion for their country, or felt deeply for the cause of the war. Albert simply states, ?almost all of us are simple folk. And in France, too, the majority of men are laborers, workmen, or poor clerks. Now just why would a French blacksmith or a French shoemaker want to attack us? No, its merely the rulers. I had never seen a Frenchman before I came here, and it will be just the same with the majority of Frenchmen as regards us. They werent asked about it any more then we were.? These soldiers lacked passion for the war. They didnt feel heroic because they did not ha te the French nor the British. Therefore they lacked zeal to fight the war and did not fit the title of hero, they clung on to their life at all times. An example of Paul hiding during an attack shows his fear of death. ? I lie huddled in a large shell-hole, my legs in the water up to the belly. When the attack starts I will let myself fall into the water, with my face as deep in the mud as I can keep it without suffocating. I must pretend to be dead.? These soldiers went to extremes to save themselves from the raging war. Not only soldiers but officers of the army had come under the great influence of fear. During one scene, under a heavy attack Paul sees a petrified Himmelstoss who is crouching in a corner. ?Get out!? I spit. He doesnt not stir, his lips quiver, his moustache twitches. ?Out!? i repeat. He draws up his legs, crouches back against the wall, and shows his teeth like a cur.? If officers of the army overcame with such great fear, naturally the young recruits would be h orrified as well. Unprepared and still innocent the recruits stared at the world in front of them with blank faces. Paul describes this during a front line attack. ?Their pale turnip faces, their pitiful clenched hands, the fine courage of these poor devils, the desperate charges and attacks made by the poor brave wretches, who are so terrified that they dare not cry out loudly, but with battered chests, with torn bellies, arms and legs only whimper softly for their mothers and cease as soon as one looks at them.? Paul believes they have no business fighting the war. For they are merely easy targets for the opponents. By fighting in the war did not mean the soldiers were stone cold and held no emotions. By not feeling hate towards the opponent army, they could not be heroes because they werent able to kill them. In the middle of an attack when Paul is throwing grenades at the Russians he has to stop and he thinks. ? The moment we are about to retreat three faces rise up from the gro und in front of us. Under one of the helmets a dark pointed beard and two eyes are fastened on me. I raise my hand, but cannot throw into those strange eyes; for one mad moment the whole slaughter whirls like a circus around me, and these two eyes alone are motionless.? Paul feels emotion, and fails to be a hero for he feels compassion. ? We de not fight, we defend ourselves against annihilation.? This war was not a glorious event to partake in for the soldiers. They were thrown into the world of rage and robbed of their innocence, which could never be regained. Filled with memories from the war that could never be forgotten. This war had no meaning to them, they lacked enthusiasm in fighting for their country. They were not heroes for they had fear, and defended themselves rather than fighting. These comrades felt sentiment for the opponents, for they both lacked passion for what they were fighting. This novel holds the ability to describe the soldiers in any war. Any soldier parti cipating in a war does not have a conflict with the soldiers they are fighting with. It is the leaders of the countries who hold conflicts and lure their men into risking their lives. As Tjaden had mentioned in the beginning of the novel, ? we should let the leaders fight it out themselves in a ring.? For they are the ones with a personal conflict not the innocent comrades. 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Role of United Arab Emirates in Iraq

The war between Iraq and Kuwait began in the year 1990. This war started after Iraq’s forces entered Kuwait by force. During the conflict, Iraq’s soldiers raped, robbed, and shot at the resisting Kuwaitis (King, 1991). In the attacks, some Kuwaitis managed to escape to the neighbouring countries unharmed. Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Role of United Arab Emirates in Iraq-Kuwait War specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Before the war started, the US was no longer engaged in foreign military affairs after its devastating loss in the Vietnam War (King, 1991). However, the events of the war between Kuwait and Iraq forced the US to come to the defence of Kuwait in an operation named Operation Desert Shield. This operation involved several countries. Among those who supported this operation were some of the Arab countries who believed that the Iraqis expansion was a threat in the Middle East (King , 1991). Before the war started, UAE’s actions in the Middle East contributed to the Iraq-Kuwait conflicts during the early 1990s (Grossman, 1995). As such, Kuwait and UAE were disregarding OPEC’s regulations by flooding the world markets with cheap oil. By doing so, the two countries lowered the oil prices in the world markets. During this time, the Iraq’s economy was still unstable following the Iraq- Iran War. Therefore, Iraq needed to sell its oil in the world markets at a higher price to sustain its economy. However, UAE and Kuwait’s actions prevented Iraq from selling its oil at a higher price hence worsened their economic situations. Following this, Saddam Hussein was forced to attack Kuwait. Hussein hoped that by attacking Kuwait it could lead to a drop in UAE and Kuwait’s oil exports in the world markets. Through this, the UAE is said to have contributed to the Iraq and Kuwait War (Grossman, 1995). During the Iraq and Iran War, UAE did n ot participate in the conflicts. However, the Kuwait and Iraq War forced the UAE to join the allied forces in setting free the Kuwaitis from the Iraqis. Before the onset of the war, UAE was among the first Arab countries to oppose the plans by President Saddam Hussein to attack Kuwait. Its defence forces officials together with American forces designed a plan, which were to prevent Hussein’s forces from attacking Kuwaitis. Two weeks before the operation, UAE and the US conducted an air refuelling preparation program in an effort to warn Hussein’s government against its military desires. During this period, the UAE defence forces provided its military members to play active roles in the Operation Desert Storm. Advertising Looking for research paper on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Through this, the country contributed its air force personnel as pilots. Notably, UAE pilots joined the all ied forces in major air attacks across Iraq. Through this effort, Iraq’s infrastructure, communication facilities, military bases, and naval bases were destroyed. Correspondingly, through the combined effort by the UAE forces, American forces, and their allied forces, Iraq’s aircraft and air force facilities were destroyed within the first few weeks of Operation Shield Desert. Apart from contributing its forces as pilots to the operation, UAE provided more than 2000 forces to fight on the ground. With the effort of these individuals, the allied forces managed to defeat the Iraqi forces on the ground as air raids were being carried out. Most of the ground forces were situated in Kuwait. They were required to prevent Iraqis from returning to Iraq with Kuwait’s properties. Another way in which UAE contributed to the war was by providing the Americans with military bases. Before this war, the US military bases in the Middle East region were few and ill equipped. Ho wever, during the war between the Kuwait and Iraq the US military presence in the region increased with the setting up of more bases in UAE, Saudi Arabia and other American allied countries in the region (Metz, 1994). From the UAE’s bases, American forces could destroy Iraqis positions very easily. The US and the allied forces’ aircrafts, warships and other military facilities were stationed in the UAE and other US allied nations within the gulf region. In addition to the above contributions, the UAE government provided the allied forces with financial support during the Kuwait and Iraqi War. According to the country’s defense reports, UAE contributed $3.3 billion towards the liberation of Kuwait during the onset of the war (Metz, 1994). By mid 1991, the country had promised to support countries who were involved in the operation. Through this, their defense spending reached $6 billion on November 1991. The country initiated this move to help the involved count ries recover their economic losses resulting from this operation. To meet these huge military spending, the country increased its oil exports and prices during the period. When the war ended, UAE had played a very important role in ending the Iraqi and Kuwait War. Similarly, after the war, the country realized that its military defense system was weak. The events of the war enabled the country’s defense department to evaluate their abilities to defend themselves from external attacks. Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Role of United Arab Emirates in Iraq-Kuwait War specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It was noted that the country needed extra military resources to defend themselves and their member states from external military attacks (Rugh, 2002). As a result, the UAE entered into an agreement with the US and the French governments to support its military with skills and equipments. References Gros sman, M. (1995). Encyclopedia of the Persian Gulf War. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. King, J. (1991). The Gulf War. New York: Dillon Press. Metz, H. C. (1994). Persian Gulf states: country studies (3rd ed.). Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. Rugh, W. A. (2002). Diplomacy and defense policy of the United Arab Emirates. Abu Dhabi, U.A.E.: Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research. This research paper on Role of United Arab Emirates in Iraq-Kuwait War was written and submitted by user Hawkeye/Clint Barton to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Role of United Arab Emirates in Iraq Iraq-Kuwait war began in the year 1990. The conflict escalated following Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait. During this conflict, Iraq’s soldiers invaded Kuwait, raped, looted, and killed resisting Kuwaitis on the spot (King, 1991).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Role of United Arab Emirates in Iraq-Kuwait War specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is alleged that the world learned about these atrocities from Kuwaitis who managed to escape to the neighbouring countries unharmed. Following the brutal attacks, the US was forced to intervene. Before the onset of the war, the US had made a decision that it was no longer going to engage in foreign military affairs after its devastating experience in Vietnam War (King, 1991). The US government mobilized its allies to come to the defence of Kuwait in an operation named Operation Desert Shield. During this operation, several countries took different roles in the alliance. Among those who supported this operation were some of the Arab countries who believed that Iraqis expansion was a threat in the Middle East (King, 1991). This paper seeks to highlight the role of United Arab Emirates, UAE, in the war. Initially, UAE’s operations in the Middle East were considered to have fuelled the Iraq- Kuwait conflicts during the early 1990s (Grossman, 1995). As such, Kuwait and UAE were disrespecting the OPECS directive by flooding the world markets with oil. By doing so, the two countries lowered the oil prices in the world markets. Since Iraq had not regained its economic stability following the Iraq- Iran war, the UAE and Kuwait’s actions in the oil market worsened their economic situations. With the two countries disrespecting the OPEC’s directives and the dire economic situation in Iraq, Saddam Hussein was forced to attack Kuwait. Saddam’s acts were meant to reduce the UAE and Kuwait’s oil exports in the wor ld market. Through this, the UAE is said to have contributed to the Iraq- Kuwait conflicts (Grossman, 1995). Previously, during the Iran-Iraq war, UAE was reluctant in joining the conflicts. However, during the Kuwait-Iraq war the country was forced to reverse its previous policy and join forces with its allies in liberating Kuwait. Before the onset of the war, UAE was among the first Arab countries to object the plans by President Saddam Hussein to invade Kuwait. Its defence forces officials joined forces with American forces and drafted a plan, which were to prevent Hussein’s forces from further attacks in Kuwait. Two weeks before the operation, UAE and the US conducted an air refuelling rehearsal program in an effort to warn the Iraqis government against their military ambitions. During this period, the UAE defence forces availed its personnel to play active roles in the Operation Desert Storm. Through this, the country contributed its air force personnel as pilots. Notabl y, UAE pilots joined the allied forces in major air attacks across Iraq.Advertising Looking for research paper on asian? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Through this effort, Iraq’s infrastructure, communication facilities, military bases, and naval bases were destroyed. Equally, through the concerted effort by the UAE forces, American forces, and their allied forces, Iraq’s aircraft and air force facilities were destroyed within the first few weeks of Operation Shield Desert. Throughout the operation, the UAE ground forces were estimated to be about 2000. With the effort of these individuals, the allied forces managed to conquer the Iraqi forces on the ground as air raids were being carried out. Most of the ground forces were situated in Kuwait. They were mandated to thwart Iraqis from retreating to Iraq with Kuwait’s properties. Other than providing the military personnel, UAE provided the Americans with military bases during the gulf war. Before this war, US military bases across the gulf region were few and ill equipped. However, during the gulf war the US military presence in the region increased with the setting up of more bases in UAE, Saudi Arabia and other American allied countries in the region (Metz, 1994). From the UAE’s bases, American forces were able to destroy Iraqis positions with ease. The US and the allied forces’ aircrafts, warships and other military facilities were stationed in the UAE and other US allied nations within the gulf region. Equally, during the war the UAE government provided the allied forces with financial support. According to the country’s defense reports, UAE contributed $3.3 billion towards the liberation of Kuwait during the onset of the war (Metz, 1994). By mid 1991, the country had pledged to support countries who were involved in the operation. Through this, their defense spending reached $6 billion on November 1991. The country initiated this move to help the involved countries recover their economic losses resulting from this operation. To meet these huge military spending, the country increased its oil exports and prices during the period. By the end of the war, the UAE had played a crucial role towards the liberation of Kuwait. At the end, the country realized that its defense system was inadequately prepared to tackle external military challenges. Similarly, after the war the GCC acknowledged that it lacked the military resources to defend their member states from external military attacks (Rugh, 2002). As a result, the UAE entered into an agreement with the US and the French governments to support its military with expertise and equipments.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Role of United Arab Emirates in Iraq-Kuwait War specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More References Grossman, M. (1995). Encyclopedia of the Persian Gu lf War. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. King, J. (1991). The Gulf War. New York: Dillon Press. Metz, H. C. (1994). Persian Gulf states: country studies (3rd ed.). Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress . Rugh, W. A. (2002). Diplomacy and defense policy of the United Arab Emirates. Abu Dhabi, U.A.E.: Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research. This research paper on Role of United Arab Emirates in Iraq-Kuwait War was written and submitted by user Marc Hartman to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Analysis of Low Speed Unsteady Airfoil Flows free essay sample

he standard textbooks on aerodynamics usually omit any discussion of unsteady aerodynamics or, at most, consider it only in a single chapter, based on two justifications. The first is that unsteady aerodynamics should be regarded as a specialized subject required only in connection with understanding and analyzing aeroelastic phenomena such as flutter and gust response, and therefore should be dealt with in related specialist books. The second reason appears to be reluctance to discuss aerodynamics with the inclusion of the time-dependent terms in the conservation equations and the boundary conditions for fear that added complications may discourage the reader. We take the opposite view in this book and argue that a full understanding of the physics of lift generation is possible only by considering the unsteady aerodynamics of the starting vortex generation process. Furthermore, certain steady flows are inherently unsteady in the presence of flow separation, as for example the unsteady flow caused by the Karman vortex shedding downstream of a cylinder and static airfoil stall which is an inherently unsteady flow phenomenon. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of Low Speed Unsteady Airfoil Flows or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Therefore, it stands to reason that a unified treatment of aerodynamics that yields steady-state aerodynamics as a special case offers advantages. This reasoning is strengthened by the developments in computational fluid dynamics over the past forty years, which showed that accurate steady-state solutions can be obtained efficiently by solving the unsteady flow equations. We have, however, chosen to concentrate on unsteady low-speed flows over airfoils in order to present a reasonably comprehensive coverage while limiting the size of the book. This implies that the content is restricted to the discussion of two-dimensional incompressible flows and, as a consequence, the book is structured as described in the following paragraphs. The introductory first chapter describes the physics of unsteady flows by explaining the unsteady flow mechanisms underlying the generation of lift on two-dimensional airfoils and finite-span wings and the generation of thrust on flapping airfoils and wings. This is followed by a demonstration that airfoils VI Preface capable of pitch and plunge oscillations can extract energy from the air stream instead of generating thrust, provided the amplitudes of oscillation and the phasing between the pitch and plunge oscillations reach certain critical values. This phenomenon can lead to the destruction of an aircraft wing within seconds due to explosive flutter. The possibility of airfoil flutter due to pitch oscillations only is then considered and, in this case, the unsteady aerodynamic effects caused by the vortex shedding from the airfoil are shown to be an essential component in the explanation of this phenomenon. An understanding and incorporation of unsteady flow concepts is also required for the determination of the loads caused by wind gusts. The chapter ends by drawing attention to the dynamic airfoil stall and stall flutter phenomena, as caused by flow separation effects. It is well recognized that the rational analysis of separated flows, i. e. , an analysis other than empirical or semi-empirical, needs to be based on the solution of the viscous flow equations stemming from the Navier-Stokes equations. In addition, most flows of practical importance are partly or fully turbulent and therefore require the use of Reynolds averaging in order to evolve a practically useful computational tool. For these reasons, the second chapter begins with a presentation of the Navier-Stokes equations and their Reynolds-averaged form. Furthermore, since many flows can be analyzed efficiently by the use of reduced forms of the Navier-Stokes equations, the thin-layer Navier-Stokes, boundary layer and inviscid flow equations are also included in this chapter. Since inviscid, boundary layer, and Navier-Stokes methods are now widely used, separate chapters are devoted to describe the three methods for the computation of steady and unsteady airfoil flows. The computation of inviscid airfoil flows benefited enormously, both conceptually and computationally, by the introduction of the so-called panel method, pioneered at the Douglas Aircraft Company in the 1960s. Thus, a panel method for the calculation of the flow over an airfoil executing a general time-dependent motion is described in chapter three. It is known that the viscous flow effects can be included with the pressure distribution obtained from an inviscid flow solution as input into the boundary layer equations. This concept can be further refined by interaction between the inviscid and boundary layer computations, thus making it possible to analyze mildly separated flows as described in chapter five. The ourth, sixth and seventh chapters describe applications of the inviscid, boundary layer and viscous-inviscid interaction codes, respectively, to provide the reader with an appreciation for the usefulness and range of validity of each method by comparing the computations with available experimental results. The eighth and ninth chapters consider the analysis of strongly viscous and separated flows by means of the Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes equations by describing first the vari ous solution methods for both incompressible and compressible flows and t

Free Essays on What Is This Thing Called Love

in the English language, love is a derivative of the Latin word "causemajoraproblemus" which means "You're miserable when you got it and miserable when you don't." The word was created to explain the biological phenomenon that existed when certain individuals came into contact with each other and either remained together or went about their lives separately. Regardless of the outcome, the relationship was usually characteristic of throat lumps, knotted stomachs, weak knees, temporary loss of language, sweaty palms, dizziness, sneezing, and occasional nausea. Belligerent insanity also resulted. History clearly illustrates this. Can we ever forget the face that launched a thousand ships? Federally expressing Van Gogh's ear? The construction of Le Tour Eiffel? All of these were results of love and love lost. Star-crossed lovers have stated that love is not hand nor foot n... Free Essays on What Is This Thing Called Love Free Essays on What Is This Thing Called Love What is This Thing Called Love? Beep Beep, went the horns as a young girl strode through the heavily congested crossing to be greeted by the occasional â€Å"watch where you’re going,† and â€Å"wait for the signal crossing,† or â€Å"are you blind!† But this wide-eyed girl continued on her way as if mesmerized not acknowledging the warnings. Her twinkling eyes in a daze, her mouth turned up carrying a crocked smile letting a soft humming of Franks Sinatra’s â€Å"Its too good to be true,† escape her lips. With a one-track mind heavily filled with air. This girl is a in a bubble†¦ the Love bubble. The love bubble is a statement that describes how the outside world seems to fade when there is only one other person in your heart, but it does little to define what love is beyond the vague realm of an imagined reality. Through looking at the history, explaining what love is not, and examining the uses of love and the results of that usage I will try to define what Love is. The origin of the word is probably the most logical place to start. As with many words in the English language, love is a derivative of the Latin word "causemajoraproblemus" which means "You're miserable when you got it and miserable when you don't." The word was created to explain the biological phenomenon that existed when certain individuals came into contact with each other and either remained together or went about their lives separately. Regardless of the outcome, the relationship was usually characteristic of throat lumps, knotted stomachs, weak knees, temporary loss of language, sweaty palms, dizziness, sneezing, and occasional nausea. Belligerent insanity also resulted. History clearly illustrates this. Can we ever forget the face that launched a thousand ships? Federally expressing Van Gogh's ear? The construction of Le Tour Eiffel? All of these were results of love and love lost. Star-crossed lovers have stated that love is not hand nor foot n...

Analytical Essay Sample on #8220;The Picture of Dorian Gray#8221; by Oscar Wilde

Analytical Essay Sample on #8220;The Picture of Dorian Gray#8221; by Oscar Wilde In Oscar Wilde’s classic novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, imagery affects the story as a whole. One image that can be traced throughout the entire novel, is the actual portrait of Dorian Gray. This portrait in itself can be divided into three separate stages, depending on the severity of Dorian’s cruelty. As the novel progresses, these images transform from one stage to another. This successful usage of imagery makes this novel truly terrifying, but at the same time, quite enjoyable. The first significant stage of Dorian’s portrait might be called the beautiful stage. Basil Hallward paints Dorian’s portrait in the beginning pf the novel, and, it is said to be his best work yet. The picture not only illustrates Dorian’s true outer beauty, but it also accentuates on his stunning youthful image. The portrait is given to Dorian to keep for himself to remember how lovely he looked in his youthful days. Basil and Dorian alike adore the portrait, however they have no idea of what is in store them in the future. The next stage of Dorian’s ever changing portrait is slightly changed from the fine-looking image of the novel’s beginning. Dorian falls in love with Sibyl Vane, a beautiful and extremely talented young actress, and goes to see her perform almost every night. He becomes engaged to her and, rightly so, decides to bring his friends along with him to show off his future bride at one of her performances. Sibyl, however, realizes that she is in love, and decides that she need not act to her full potential. In fact, she performs horribly and disgusts Dorian and his friends alike. After the show, Dorian becomes furious with Sibyl and declares his love for her null and void. Soon thereafter she commits suicide and Dorian’s picture suddenly changes. Almost everything is still intact except for his smile. It has changed from the once beautiful smile, to a cruel and evil looking grin. From here on, the portrait changes from day to day in an increasingly malicious way. The third and final stage of the portrait represents Dorian in a full fledged evil form. While the picture has been changing all throughout the novel, it takes a dramatic change when he single-handedly kills one of his best friends. Basil follows Dorian into his house and wants to see his, as he remembered, beloved picture of Dorian. While looking at the portrait in amazement and confusion, Dorian lashes out upon him in a mad rage. He stabs Basil again and again in the head for reasons no one will ever know. After this incident, Dorian’s portrait changes even more. He realizes that there is a look of cunning in his eye, along with scarlet blood stains on his hands. In closing, Dorian’ picture reaches an all time level of wickedness, and, because of this, he attempts to destroy it for good, but ends up killing himself in return. Finally, the imagery that Oscar Wilde uses so well in Dorian Gray affects the novel greatly in whole. As the portrait changes, so does the mood and the actions of the characters. At first, when the portrait is beautiful, everyone is happy, and it seems as though nothing could ever go wrong. As Dorian’s life of crime gradually begins to accelerate, however, things begin to change. The mood tends to shift from a joyful tone, to more of a ghastly and horrifying one. This is not fully shown until the novel shifts eighteen years into the future. Rumours are constantly being spread about Dorian and his disgraceful habits while weather is constantly dark and gloomy. Another peculiar fact is that not one person dies in the novel until Dorian’s behavior begins to change. When the portrait is in its opening stages, only Sibyl Vane dies. When the portrait is in its closing stages, however, Basil, James Vane, and Dorian himself all meet death themselves. In conclusion, Dorianâ€⠄¢s portrait changes the whole mood of the novel, and has some effect on everyone in the novel, whether it be directly or indirectly. In conclusion, imagery plays a significant role in Dorian Gray. The one significant image, the portrait, is seen constantly throughout the novel. As the image changes, so does everything else in the story. The picture not only affects the way the characters act, but it also affects the mood in return. In closing, Dorian Gray’s portrait coincides perfectly with the mood and actions of the characters, which range from perfection and harmony to evil and cruelty.

Feeding a Rapidly Expanding Population Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Feeding a Rapidly Expanding Population - Essay Example First, demand for food is changing fast across the globe. This comes as a result of a larger and wealthier population that has cut straight into the global food supply chain. Second, as food producers seek to produce more, they are required to demonstrate and practice acceptable levels of social and environmental responsibility. The third is the need to eliminate hunger among the world’s most impoverished populations. These three dimensions form the ultimate solution to the problem of feeding nine billion people. In an effort to address these three dimensions of the food problem, it is important to come up with better approaches to meeting the global food demand, which should ensure that, while not much of the uncultivated land will be cultivated, more and higher quality food will be produced. The next section discusses the measures that should be taken in an effort to fulfill this objective. Effective Measures As Godfray and his analysis group have noted, the three-dimensional food problem that is facing the world needs to be addressed by significant changes in the process of food production by the producer and food access by the consumer. In other words, it is important, in an effort to solve the food problem, to execute an overhaul in the global food supply chain in an effort to accomplish the extent of efficiency that was witnessed in the previous three centuries. This is a goal that the world food production chain will have to focus on despite the hurdles that come with the constraints of natural resources.

Marketing plan for NIKE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Marketing plan for NIKE - Essay Example Nike was founded on January 25th 1964 by Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight as Blue Ribbon Sports. The company adopted the name Nike on May 30, 1978 and began marketing its products and services under its own brand. Today, the company operates retail stores under the Niketown name. In addition, the company is known worldwide for sponsoring a great deal of sports activities and supporting many sports teams. The Nike brand is presently found in many countries across the world notably in the United States, Europe, Asia Pacific and the Americas (Esty & Winston, 2009). Courtesy of its innovative design and effective marketing strategies, the company has obtained a very huge position in the sports markets in these regions. More importantly, Nike’s products are usually associated with high quality and this has been a major boost for the company over the years. Situation analysis Company mission and objectives Nike has always been focused to the realization of its goals, mission and object ives. More importantly, the organization has a strong sense of values which have created a kind of organizational culture often admired by many organizations. The mission of the organization is â€Å"to bring inspiration and innovation to every athlete in the world† (Esty & Winston, 2009) In this regard, it is seen that Nike actually exists in order to ensure that the world is well supplied with quality equipment, shoes, apparels and other quality products. The focus of Nike is to bring a new reality to the world of athletics. In the same way, Nike’s vision stresses on the aspect of people and profit and the need to implement sustainable principles within the market. The organization greatly appreciates the dynamic nature of the market and is therefore at the forefront in instituting the very changes that are almost imperative for its continued success. One major goal of the organization is always the creation of partnerships in the hope of adding value. In this regard , Nike UK has been a strong force in creating valuable partnerships with other organizations and the social media which has seen the creation of such brands like Nike. A combination of these vision, values and goals have been the core marketing formula for the organization. In this regard, the organization has seen much progress and success (Rigsby & Greco, 2003). Products Nike engages in the production of various types of sports equipment. The initial products were track running shoes. However, the company has greatly diversified its product line and manufactures shoes, shorts, jerseys and base layers for various types of sporting activities. The Nike Air Max was the initial shoe line introduced by the company back in 1987 and has remained popular for a long time. Some of the recent products introduced include Nike NYX, Nike SB and Nike 6.0 Shoes all for skateboarding. Similarly, the company launched a type of cricked shoes known as Air Zoom Yorker which are designed to be very eff ective and are actually 30% lighter than the competitors in the market (Katz, 2012). While Nike is majorly known for athletics products, it should be noted that the organization actually produces an assortment of products for basketball, combat sports, golf, football and many other sporting activities. In addition, the Nike brand has been very popular across the world in youth, hip hop and Chav

Product Life Cycle (Response 3) Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Product Life Cycle (Response 3) - Assignment Example At the next level, is the life cycle of a specific product form – iPhone 4 -- within this larger product category. Finally, is the brand product life cycle which is given an adjustable managerial approach to keep it in the market at its value. The observed trend in the case of iPhone 4 is expected because the individual brand is the focus of management’s decisions(Hunt,2010). As marketing managers observe changes in the sales of their brands like in the case of iPhone 4, particularly if sales are perceived to be declining, changes are made in one or more elements of the marketing mix. These changes are focused towards offsetting, or reversing, sales declines. If successful, the declining sales trend always corrects itself, at least for a period of time. However, sales will again eventually decline and changes will again be made to some aspect of the marketing program (Hunt,2010). It should be apparent that these ongoing decisions to change elements of marketing programs will cause the trend or sales curves for individual brands to bounce around considerably. However, because the sales curves for many brands are summed to create the life cycle for the associated product form, and the curves for multiple product forms are summed to yield the life cycle for the entire product category, these latter two curves tend to be less erratic. This explains the consistency of iPhone 4 in its